Paleoecological characterization of ostracods in beachrocks from the Northern sector of the Rio Grande do Sul Coastal Plain, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2022.4.04Abstract
A micropaleontological analysis on 15 beachrock samples from the Northern sector of Rio Grande do Sul Coastal Plain (RSCP), Southern Brazil, revealed a relatively diverse and well-preserved ostracod assemblage composed of 16 species, including Cyprideis multidentata Hartmann, Callistocythere nucleoperiscum Whatley et al., Cytheretta punctata Sanguinetti, Caudites ohmerti Coimbra & Ornellas, and Argenticytheretta levipunctata Sanguinetti et al. Eleven ostracod species are left in open nomenclature or tentatively identified. Besides ostracods, some foraminifers, echinoderm spines, and fish remains (teeth) were also recovered; however, the scarcity of specimens or poor preservation precluded identification at species level. Based on the Ostracoda taxonomic composition it is proposed that the beachrocks characterize environmentally condensed assemblages. This preliminary study reveals the importance and potentiality of micropaleontology for understanding the processes involved in the formation of beachrocks.
Keywords: Pelotas Basin, Quaternary, coastal environments, micropaleontology, taphonomy.
RESUMO – O estudo micropaleontológico de 15 amostras de arenitos de praia provenientes do setor norte da Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul (PCRS), sul do Brasil, revelou uma assembleia relativamente diversa e bem preservada de ostracodes, composta por 16 espécies, incluindo Cyprideis multidentata Hartmann, Callistocythere nucleoperiscum Whatley et al., Cytheretta punctata Sanguinetti, Caudites ohmerti Coimbra & Ornellas e Argenticytheretta levipunctata Sanguinetti et al. Onze espécies são registradas em nomenclatura aberta ou tentativamente identificadas. Além dos ostracodes, foraminíferos, espinhos de equinodermos e vestígios de peixes (dentes) foram também recuperados, contudo, a baixa abundância e/ou preservação impediram a identificação em nível de espécie. A composição taxonômica dos ostracodes indica que estas rochas registram assembleias ecologicamente condensadas. Este estudo preliminar revela a importância e potencialidades da micropaleontologia para a caracterização dos processos envolvidos na formação de arenitos de praia.
Palavras-chave: Bacia de Pelotas, Quaternário, ambientes costeiros, micropaleontologia, tafonomia.
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